Hoʻohana:
ʻO L-Valine (Pōkole Val) kekahi o nā 18 mau amino acid like ʻole, a ʻo kekahi o nā walu amino amino pono ʻewalu i ke kino kanaka. Kapa ʻia ia he branched chain amino acid (BCAA) me L-Leucine a me L-Isoleucine pū kekahi no ka mea aia lākou āpau i kahi kaulahao ʻaoʻao methyl i kā lākou hanana molekiola.

ʻO L-Valine kekahi o nā amino acid aliphatic ma waena o iwakālua mau ʻano protein amino amino acid a me kahi amino acid branched-chain (BCAA) i hiki ʻole i kahi holoholona ke synthesize iā ia a pono e lawe mai ka papaʻai e hoʻokō i kā lākou pono pono kino. no laila ʻo L-valine kahi waikawa amino pono. Nā hopena nui e like me kēia:

(1) Hoʻohui ʻia i nā papaʻai lactations e hoʻonui nei i ka waiū o ka waiū. ʻO ka mīkini hiki i ka L-Valine ke hoʻopili i ka hanauna o ka alanine a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mākala, a ʻo ka alanine hou i loaʻa i nā plasma lactations e kōkua pono i nā kiko o ka umauma i ke koi no nā mea maka o ka glucose a no laila piʻi ka waiū.

(2) Hoʻonui i ka hana pale a nā holoholona. Hiki i ka L-Valine ke hoʻoulu i nā iwi holoholona T e hoʻohuli i nā hunaola T makua. Hoʻemi ka hemahema o ka valine i ka hoʻohui C3 a me nā pae transferritin, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka thymus a me nā kiko lymphoid āpau a ke kumu o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo acidic a kūpaʻa hoʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka valine, e lohi a hoʻemi ka hopena o ka antibody i ka maʻi maʻi Newcastle.

(3) Hoʻopilikia i nā pae endocrine holoholona. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi i ka lactating lūlū ʻana a me nā ʻai lactating ʻiole i hoʻohui ʻia me L-valine e hoʻonui ai i nā concentrations o ka prolactin a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone i kā lākou plasmas.

(4) Pono ka L-valine no nā kumu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā iʻa. Kāhea ʻia ia he lālā amino acid i lālā ʻia a i ʻole BCAA, e hana pū ana me ʻelua mau BCAA hou i kapa ʻia ʻo L-Leucine a me L-Isoleucine.

Hoakaka